Head to Head – What They're Running On

Michigan 2026 · Governor and U.S. Senate · plus the big fights ahead

How to read this. Positions are as reported in debate coverage and campaign material through Oct 21, 2026. Where the sources didn't state a position, the box says so instead of guessing. Attacks one campaign makes on the other are labeled as claims. Early voting is under way, so check Michigan.gov/Vote for your ballot.

Governor: John James (R) vs. Jocelyn Benson (D)

John James (R)U.S. Rep., businessman · Trump-endorsed · running mate Jay DeBoyer
Jocelyn Benson (D)Secretary of State · former teacher · running mate Winnie Brinks

Income tax

Cut the personal income tax to the 3% range starting in year one, matching Indiana and Ohio. Michigan's flat rate is 4.25%. Has also talked about eliminating it and offsetting the loss by cutting "wasteful spending."

Would review how the state raises revenue, aiming for a "fair and equitable" system. Promises targeted breaks: a $5,000 credit for long-term caregivers and a tax cut for parents covering childcare.

Gas prices

Supports suspending the state gas tax immediately.

Said for the first time she is open to suspending the state gas tax.

Health care and costs

Points to his Patients Deserve Price Tags Act (price transparency). Voted for the 2025 budget bill, which cut Medicaid and SNAP and let enhanced ACA subsidies lapse, per Benson's claims.

Says she has an affordability plan, including lower prescription drug prices. Attacks James as the one who "went to Washington to raise your healthcare costs."

Trump and Washington

Says Trump has two years left while the next governor could serve up to eight, and that he can manage the state's relationship with the White House.

Says James backs Trump's policies, including economic ones she calls bad. Tariffs were debated, but neither candidate's position was reported in the coverage I read.

Education

Cites Michigan's ranking of 44th in fourth-grade literacy and 45th overall, and says Benson wants the status quo.

Says improving public education is her top priority. Wants to end "one-size-fits-all" school funding. Points to her teaching background.

Data centers and energy

Backs a moratorium but says it would apply to Lansing only, not communities. His five points: more local control, no electric bill increases, protect water, prevent pollution, and favor brownfield sites over farmland. Claims Benson and her husband pushed a Saline data center over local farmland opposition and received $370,000.

Supports a moratorium on new data centers until safeguards protect water, limit electricity cost increases and give communities a voice. Claims James bought data center stock in Congress, then backed tax breaks for them.

Transgender issues (girls' sports, schools, gender-affirming care)

Parents' "bill of rights" plan (Feb 2026): ban transgender girls from girls' sports; block what he calls a State Board of Education "gender insanity agenda" on teaching gender identity; schools and doctors couldn't withhold information from parents, including on gender identity; parental consent for all minors' medical treatment. When asked, he said transgender athletes are "absolutely not" central to his agenda and has stressed literacy. A voter guide says he voted in Congress to bar transgender students from girls' sports and to criminalize gender-affirming care for minors (secondary source, unverified).

I did not find her stated position on girls' sports or gender-affirming care in reliable coverage. Her spokeswoman called James's press event on transgender athletes a "weird political stunt." Check her campaign site for her own words.

Lansing record

Says Democrats have held power for about eight years without improving lives: weaker test scores, fewer jobs, young people leaving for Republican-led states.

Concedes Democrats "haven't done enough" and calls for bolder action and more transparent agencies.

Roads, abortion, immigration, state budget

Not covered in the debate coverage I could read. See the abortion record on the main page.

Not covered in the debate coverage I could read.

U.S. Senate: Mike Rogers (R) vs. Abdul El-Sayed (D)

Mike Rogers (R)Former U.S. Rep. and FBI agent · lost the 2024 Senate race to Slotkin
Abdul El-Sayed (D)Physician, former Detroit health director · won Aug 4 primary with 48.5%

Economy and taxes

Tax cuts for working families and a manufacturing revival, including shop classes in every high school. Blames Democratic state and federal policies and energy standards for high energy costs.

Wants a wealth tax on the highest earners, ending corporate tax breaks, tougher anti-monopoly enforcement and more union membership. Wants lower utility costs.

Housing

Tax-free 529 withdrawals for first-time homebuyer down payments, rolling back housing regulations, and incentives for homebuilders.

Pledges to take on corporations, hedge funds and speculators he says drive up housing costs.

Health care

Expand the TrumpRx program to cut drug costs. Penalties for providers and insurers that don't publish itemized prices or unfairly deny care. Opposed the ACA and opposed extending the enhanced premium tax credits. Blames the original law for rate hikes. His Medicaid position wasn't stated in Bridge Michigan's coverage.

Favors "Medicare for All" single-payer coverage for all U.S. residents, while letting workers keep supplemental private insurance from unions or employers. His Medicaid position wasn't stated in the same coverage.

Tariffs

Position not stated in the coverage I found.

Favors a "steady, thoughtful and targeted" tariff approach.

Trump

Vows to "stand with" the president. Bridge Michigan says he has repeated some of Trump's 2020 election claims, which it calls false.

Calls Rogers a "rubber stamp" for what Trump wants.

Immigration and border

Defends Trump's immigration strategy. Critical of the congressional fight over funding the Department of Homeland Security. Said he would vote for the SAVE Act (proof of citizenship to vote).

Calls for abolishing ICE, describing its agents as a "paramilitary force."

Data centers and AI

Says "we need to take a pause." Told The Detroit News he'd support a one-year moratorium on new data centers.

Supports public ownership of AI and regulating AI firms like utilities, with binding terms on electric rates, reliability and clean energy, plus penalties.

Israel and money in politics

Courting Jewish and Democratic voters, with a "Democrats for Mike Rogers" coalition. Backed by more than $45 million from the Senate Leadership Fund.

Critic of U.S. aid to the Israeli government and of AIPAC. Campaigns on getting "money out of politics."

LGBTQ and transgender issues

Opposes transgender participation in girls' and women's sports, framed as a Title IX fairness issue; his campaign ad says El-Sayed thinks "men playing in women's sports is good." Record from his House years (per advocacy and partisan sources, so verify): defended efforts to ban same-sex marriage in 2004 and in 2006 said he would back a constitutional amendment; voted against the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (2007), against repealing "don't ask, don't tell" (2010), and against adding sexual orientation and gender identity to hate crime law. I did not find his current position on same-sex marriage.

Presents himself as an LGBTQ ally and supports gender-affirming care, saying those decisions belong to the patient, parent and doctor. Has no legislative record and few statements on specific laws. HRC endorsed him. The GOP has criticized his Oct 2026 remark describing himself as "cis straight" (Breitbart).

Abortion

See the voting history on the main page. Democratic groups' claims about his bills are labeled there as partisan.

Reproductive Freedom for All endorsed him, and his campaign is running ads on the issue.

The big fights ahead

The money and policy fights that start the day after the election, whoever wins.

Jan 1, 2027

Medicaid work requirements

The 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act requires able-bodied adults 19–64 to work or do qualifying activities 80 hours a month to keep Medicaid. Exemptions cover pregnant women, people with serious medical conditions, and parents or caregivers of a child 13 or younger or a disabled dependent. States must also re-verify eligibility, with six-month re-enrollment for some recipients. Supporters call it a work incentive and a way to protect Medicaid for those who need it most. Critics point to estimates of about 11.8 million more uninsured by 2034 and added state administrative costs. Timing may vary by state, so the governor and Legislature will decide how Michigan runs it.

2025–2028

Tax cuts: make them permanent?

The law extended the 2017 tax cuts, expanded the Child Tax Credit, and added no federal tax on tips and overtime, plus a senior deduction. The tips and overtime breaks end Dec 31, 2028, and the senior deduction runs 2025–2028, so extending them will be a major fight. A higher SALT deduction cap ($40,000 for filers earning up to $500,000, per one source) is also temporary. Republicans want to keep these in place; Democrats say they mainly help high earners and add to the deficit. Sources differ on details, so check IRS guidance before relying on figures.

Now

ACA premiums and the enhanced subsidies

The enhanced premium tax credits were not extended, and Rogers opposed extending them. Democrats are pressing the issue, and health costs are a top-three voter concern in the polls below. Expect a push to restore the subsidies or replace them with Republican alternatives such as price transparency, TrumpRx and HSAs.

Ongoing

Tariffs and Michigan's auto industry

Tariffs came up in the governor's debate, but the coverage I read didn't report either candidate's position. El-Sayed favors "targeted" tariffs. Voters worried about prices and manufacturing jobs will keep this on the table.

Next governor

State income tax cut vs. state budget

James wants a cut from 4.25% to about 3% in year one, paid for by cutting "wasteful spending." Benson wants a broader revenue review with targeted breaks. The fight will be over what gets cut and how much revenue the state gives up, including roads, schools and Medicaid costs. I did not find a cost estimate for either plan.

Next governor

Data centers: water, power bills, farmland

Both governor candidates and both Senate candidates back some kind of pause or moratorium on new data centers. They differ on who decides (Lansing or local communities) and who has conflicts of interest. Expect local fights in farm communities and fights over utility rates.

Next governor

Schools and gas prices

Benson wants to end one-size-fits-all school funding, and James is running on test scores and literacy rankings. Both are open to a state gas tax suspension, with James wanting it immediately.

Ongoing

Transgender athletes, school policy, gender identity

In 2025 the Republican-led state House passed bills banning transgender girls from girls' school sports (HB 4066, 58–46) and a school bathroom bill (HB 4024, 58–46), with no Democratic support. They're unlikely to move in the Democratic-led state Senate, so the next governor and the party that controls the Legislature decide whether they ever reach a desk. Nationally, a June 2026 NPR headline says the Supreme Court upheld state bans on transgender athletes in girls' and women's sports. The Court's ruling doesn't make Michigan adopt one, so the state-level fight continues. James wants a statewide ban plus parental notification rules. Benson's position wasn't found in the coverage.

In Congress

Immigration, DHS funding, SAVE Act

Rogers backs Trump's immigration approach and the SAVE Act. El-Sayed wants to abolish ICE. The funding fight over the Department of Homeland Security is already under way in Congress.

Nov 3

Proposals 1 and 2

Voters will decide on a constitutional convention and on a campaign-finance law restricting contributions from certain utilities and government contractors. Details are on the main page.

Where the races stand

Sources